इंग्रजी बोलताना “was” आणि “were” हे शब्द खूप वेळा वापरले जातात.
हे दोन्ही शब्द “am, is, are” चे past tense आहेत.

• Was = होता / होती / होतो
• Were = होते / होतात

आज आपण “was” आणि “were” चा वापर अगदी सोप्या Marathi explanation सह शिकणार आहोत.

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1. Was आणि Were म्हणजे काय?

जेव्हा आपण भूतकाळातील (past) गोष्टींबद्दल बोलतो, तेव्हा “am/is/are” ऐवजी “was/were” वापरतो.

Present → Past

Present	Past
am	was
is	was
are	were

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2. Was कुठे वापरतो?

“Was” हा शब्द खालील subjects सोबत वापरतो:

• I
• He
• She
• It
• Singular Name

Structure:

Subject + was + complement

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Examples

1. I was happy.
   मी आनंदी होतो.
2. He was tired.
   तो थकलेला होता.
3. She was at home.
   ती घरी होती.
4. It was cold yesterday.
   काल थंडी होती.
5. Rahul was busy.
   राहुल व्यस्त होता.

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3. Were कुठे वापरतो?

“Were” हा शब्द खालील subjects सोबत वापरतो:

• You
• We
• They
• Plural nouns

Structure:

Subject + were + complement

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Examples

1. You were late.
   तू उशिरा होतास.
2. We were friends.
   आम्ही मित्र होतो.
3. They were happy.
   ते आनंदी होते.
4. The students were silent.
   विद्यार्थी शांत होते.
5. My parents were at home.
   माझे आई-वडील घरी होते.

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4. Was / Were ची ओळख कशी करायची?

जर मराठीत वाक्यात:

• होता
• होती
• होतो
• होते

असे शब्द आले तर बहुतेक वेळा was/were वापरले जातात.

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5. Positive Sentences

Structure:

Subject + was/were + object/complement

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Examples

1. I was hungry.
   मला भूक लागली होती.
2. She was angry.
   ती रागात होती.
3. We were ready.
   आम्ही तयार होतो.
4. They were in the garden.
   ते बागेत होते.
5. The movie was interesting.
   चित्रपट मनोरंजक होता.

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6. Negative Sentences

Negative बनवताना not वापरतो.

Structure:

Subject + was/were + not + complement

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Examples

1. I was not sad.
   मी दुःखी नव्हतो.
2. He was not at school.
   तो शाळेत नव्हता.
3. She was not busy.
   ती व्यस्त नव्हती.
4. We were not late.
   आम्ही उशिरा नव्हतो.
5. They were not ready.
   ते तयार नव्हते.

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Short Forms

Full Form	Short Form
was not	wasn’t
were not	weren’t

Examples

• He wasn’t angry.
  तो रागात नव्हता.
• They weren’t at home.
  ते घरी नव्हते.

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7. Question Sentences

Question बनवताना was/were सुरुवातीला येतात.

Structure:

Was/Were + subject + complement?

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Examples

1. Was he at home?
   तो घरी होता का?
2. Was she sick?
   ती आजारी होती का?
3. Were you busy?
   तू व्यस्त होतास का?
4. Were they happy?
   ते आनंदी होते का?
5. Was it raining?
   पाऊस पडत होता का?

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8. WH Questions

Structure:

WH word + was/were + subject?

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Examples

1. Where were you?
   तू कुठे होतास?
2. Why was he angry?
   तो रागात का होता?
3. When were they here?
   ते इथे कधी होते?
4. Who was that girl?
   ती मुलगी कोण होती?
5. How was your trip?
   तुझा प्रवास कसा होता?

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9. Was / Were with Location

स्थान सांगण्यासाठीही was/were वापरतात.

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Examples

1. I was in Pune.
   मी पुण्यात होतो.
2. She was at the station.
   ती स्टेशनवर होती.
3. They were in the classroom.
   ते वर्गात होते.
4. We were at the party.
   आम्ही पार्टीमध्ये होतो.
5. The cat was under the table.
   मांजर टेबलाखाली होते.

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10. Was / Were with Age

वय सांगण्यासाठी सुद्धा वापर होतो.

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Examples

1. I was 10 years old.
   मी 10 वर्षांचा होतो.
2. She was 5 years old.
   ती 5 वर्षांची होती.
3. They were very young.
   ते खूप लहान होते.

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11. Common Mistakes

❌ चुकीचे:

He were happy.

✅ बरोबर:

He was happy.

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❌ चुकीचे:

They was late.

✅ बरोबर:

They were late.

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12. Quick Trick

Subject	Use
I	was
He	was
She	was
It	was
Singular	was
You	were
We	were
They	were
Plural	were

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13. Daily Use Sentences

1. I was busy yesterday.
   मी काल व्यस्त होतो.
2. She was in the kitchen.
   ती स्वयंपाकघरात होती.
3. We were very happy.
   आम्ही खूप आनंदी होतो.
4. They were my classmates.
   ते माझे वर्गमित्र होते.
5. He was not ready.
   तो तयार नव्हता.
6. Were you sleeping?
   तू झोपला होतास का?
7. The room was clean.
   खोली स्वच्छ होती.
8. My friends were excited.
   माझे मित्र उत्साहित होते.
9. Was your father at home?
   तुझे वडील घरी होते का?
10. The children were playing outside.
    मुलं बाहेर खेळत होती.

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14. Practice Sentences

खालील वाक्यांचे इंग्रजी करा:

1. मी घरी होतो.
2. ती आनंदी होती.
3. आम्ही शाळेत होतो.
4. ते तयार नव्हते.
5. तू उशिरा होतास का?

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Answers

1. I was at home.
2. She was happy.
3. We were at school.
4. They were not ready.
5. Were you late?

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Conclusion

“Was” आणि “Were” हे इंग्रजीतील खूप महत्त्वाचे शब्द आहेत.
जेव्हा आपण भूतकाळातील अवस्था, जागा, भावना किंवा परिस्थिती सांगतो तेव्हा त्यांचा वापर करतो.

• Was → Singular subjects
• Were → Plural subjects

दररोज छोटे छोटे sentences बोलण्याचा सराव करा. त्यामुळे English grammar खूप सहज लक्षात राहील.