इंग्रजी बोलताना किंवा लिहिताना आपण अनेकदा is, am, are, do, does, have, will असे शब्द वापरतो. हे शब्द मुख्य verb ला मदत करतात. म्हणूनच त्यांना Auxiliary Verbs किंवा Helping Verbs म्हणतात.
जर तुम्हाला इंग्रजी योग्य Grammar सह बोलायचे असेल, तर Auxiliary Verbs समजून घेणे खूप महत्त्वाचे आहे.
Auxiliary Verbs म्हणजे काय?
Auxiliary Verbs म्हणजे असे verbs जे मुख्य verb ला मदत करतात.
हे verbs sentence मध्ये:
- Tense दाखवतात
- Question तयार करतात
- Negative sentence बनवतात
- Mood किंवा possibility दाखवतात
उदाहरण:
- She is singing.
- I have finished my work.
- Do you play cricket?
वरील sentences मध्ये is, have, do हे Auxiliary Verbs आहेत.
Auxiliary Verbs का महत्त्वाचे आहेत?
Auxiliary Verbs मुळे:
- Sentence योग्य Grammar मध्ये तयार होते
- Tense स्पष्ट होते
- बोलणे अधिक natural वाटते
- Questions आणि Negative sentences तयार करता येतात
उदाहरण:
❌ He going to school.
✅ He is going to school.
Auxiliary Verbs चे प्रकार
मुख्यतः Auxiliary Verbs चे दोन प्रकार आहेत:
- Primary Auxiliary Verbs
- Modal Auxiliary Verbs
1. Primary Auxiliary Verbs
हे verbs सर्वात जास्त वापरले जातात.
(A) Be Verbs
Forms:
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
हे Continuous Tense आणि Passive Voice मध्ये वापरले जातात.
Examples:
- I am happy.
- She is cooking.
- They were playing football.
(B) Do Verbs
Forms:
do, does, did
हे Questions आणि Negative sentences मध्ये वापरले जातात.
Examples:
- Do you like tea?
- She does not eat junk food.
- I did my homework.
(C) Have Verbs
Forms:
have, has, had
हे Perfect Tense मध्ये वापरले जातात.
Examples:
- I have completed my work.
- She has gone to school.
- They had finished dinner.
2. Modal Auxiliary Verbs
हे verbs ability, permission, possibility, advice इत्यादी दाखवतात.
Common Modal Verbs:
- can
- could
- may
- might
- should
- must
- will
- would
Modal Verbs Examples
Can
Ability दाखवण्यासाठी
- I can swim.
May
Permission किंवा possibility
- May I come in?
Should
Advice देण्यासाठी
- You should study daily.
Must
गरज किंवा strong rule
- You must wear a helmet.
Will
Future दाखवण्यासाठी
- I will call you tomorrow.
Auxiliary Verb ओळखण्याची सोपी ट्रिक
Sentence मध्ये मुख्य action करणारा word हा Main Verb असतो आणि त्याला मदत करणारा word हा Auxiliary Verb असतो.
Example:
- She is reading a book.
👉 “reading” = Main Verb
👉 “is” = Auxiliary Verb
काही Important Sentences
| Sentence | Auxiliary Verb |
|---|---|
| I am learning English. | am |
| She has completed work. | has |
| Do you play cricket? | do |
| They were dancing. | were |
| We will visit Mumbai. | will |
Auxiliary Verbs वापरताना होणाऱ्या चुका
❌ चुकीचे:
He going home.
✅ बरोबर:
He is going home.
❌ चुकीचे:
She not like coffee.
✅ बरोबर:
She does not like coffee.
Exercise – Auxiliary Verbs
खालील रिकाम्या जागेत योग्य Auxiliary Verb भरा.
- She ___ cooking food.
- ___ you play cricket?
- I ___ completed my homework.
- They ___ going to market.
- You ___ obey traffic rules.
- He ___ not come yesterday.
- We ___ watching TV.
- ___ I enter the room?
- She ___ finished her work.
- They ___ playing football.
Answers
- is
- Do
- have
- are
- must
- did
- are
- May
- has
- were
Daily Use Sentences with Auxiliary Verbs
- I am ready. – मी तयार आहे.
- She is sleeping. – ती झोपली आहे.
- Do you understand? – तुला समजलं का?
- I have seen this movie. – मी हा चित्रपट पाहिला आहे.
- We will help you. – आम्ही तुला मदत करू.
- You should exercise daily. – तू रोज व्यायाम करायला हवा.
Conclusion
Auxiliary Verbs हे इंग्रजी Grammar चे खूप महत्त्वाचे भाग आहेत. योग्य Auxiliary Verb वापरल्यामुळे तुमचे English अधिक correct आणि fluent वाटते.
जर तुम्हाला इंग्रजी चांगल्या प्रकारे बोलायचे असेल, तर रोज Auxiliary Verbs चा सराव करा आणि sentences बनवा.